Anthropology (ANTH) Practice Test 2026 - Free Anthropology Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

In chiefdoms and states, status is primarily determined by what factor?

Gender equality across classes.

Access to education.

Differential access to resources.

In chiefdoms and states, status is primarily determined by differential access to resources. This concept reflects the hierarchical organization of these societies, where individuals or groups have varying degrees of control over valuable resources such as land, wealth, and political power. Access to these resources often dictates an individual's or group's social position and influence within the community.

The nature of chiefdoms and states emphasizes structured social stratification, where those who have greater access to resources — whether through inheritance, wealth accumulation, or political connections — are able to secure higher statuses. This results in a clear delineation of roles and hierarchies based on resource control. Hence, social standing in these societies is less about equality, education, or geography, and more about the availability and control of crucial resources.

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Geographic location.

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