Anthropology (ANTH) Practice Test 2025 - Free Anthropology Practice Questions and Study Guide.

The choice that primarily represents a qualitative research method in anthropology is case studies and interviews. This approach focuses on collecting in-depth, descriptive data that captures the nuances of human experiences, behaviors, and cultural phenomena. Qualitative methods like case studies and interviews allow anthropologists to explore complex social contexts and understand the meanings individuals attribute to their experiences. These methods emphasize understanding social realities from the perspective of the participants, which is a core principle of anthropological inquiry.

In contrast, statistical analysis primarily involves quantitative measures and numerical data, which are used to identify patterns and make generalizations across larger populations, but do not provide the rich, contextual detail that qualitative methods do. Survey assessments, while they can incorporate some qualitative questions, generally rely on structured responses that limit the depth of information gathered. Experimental design, rooted in the scientific method, is also more quantitative, focusing on controlled methods to determine causal relationships rather than exploring meanings and experiences. Thus, case studies and interviews stand out as the most suitable qualitative methods in anthropology.